Ophthalmology 

register now all modules

The field of ophthalmology has its own specific terminology, examination techniques, and targeted medications. This companion animal ophthalmology course is designed for general practitioners looking to refresh and expand their understanding of ocular health and disease. Through practical, evidence-based learning, you will refine your skills in performing thorough ophthalmic examinations, utilising ophthalmic equipment, applying key diagnostic tests, and prescribing appropriate medications.

This will improve patient outcomes and enhance your client communications regarding these cases. Additionally, you will build confidence in diagnosing and treating common eye conditions, as well as developing the expertise to provide effective initial or emergency management for more complex cases prior to referral.

Why should you do this module?

  • Increases your ability to diagnose, treat and manage a variety of eye conditions
  • Provide accurate diagnoses and administer appropriate treatments.
  • Preserve vision, ensuring quality of life for animals and less stress for owners.
  • Recognition of early signs of systemic diseases can lead to better outcomes.
  • Routine exams can prevent expensive and difficult treatments.
  • Honing your knowledge and skills can lead to increase work satisfaction, increased career opportunities and improved client relationships

Topics

  • The ophthalmic exam
  • The conjunctiva
  • Entropion
  • The cornea
  • Uveitis
  • Glaucoma
  • The blind patient
  • Ophthalmic pharmacology

Learning objectives

  • Describe the anatomy of the companion animal eye.
  • Perform a complete ophthalmic examination, including:
    • Use of a direct ophthalmoscope.
    • Use of a condensing lens for fundic and close anterior segment examination.
    • Application of ancillary tests such as the Schirmer tear test, fluorescein staining, and tonometry.
  • Recognise and discuss treatment options for common ocular conditions, including: entropion, conjunctivitis, corneal ulceration, uveitis, glaucoma.
  • Identify ophthalmic emergencies and apply appropriate triage and referral protocols.
  • Recognise ophthalmic signs indicative of systemic disease.
  • Identify ophthalmic conditions associated with specific companion animal species and breeds.
  • Select and use ophthalmic medications readily available in Aotearoa that are appropriate for small animal practice.
  • Apply a methodical diagnostic approach to investigating cases of blindness.

Contributors

  • Jack Newton-Jackson BVSc DipSciTech PgCertVPH PgC(SAO)